How to Perform Umrah – A Comprehensive Guide by Meezab Air
Umrah, often referred to as the ‘minor pilgrimage,’ holds immense spiritual significance for Muslims around the world. Unlike Hajj, which is obligatory and has specific dates in the Islamic calendar, Umrah is a non-mandatory act of worship that can be performed at any time of the year. For many, the journey to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina represents a profound spiritual awakening and a chance to seek forgiveness and blessings from Allah. At Meezab Air, based in Lahore, we are committed to facilitating a seamless and spiritually enriching Umrah experience for pilgrims from Pakistan. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps and rituals involved in performing Umrah.
Preparing for Umrah
1- Spiritual Preparation:
- Intention (Niyyah): The intention to perform Umrah must be made sincerely for the sake of Allah. This is a crucial step as it sets the tone for your entire pilgrimage.
- Repentance and Forgiveness: Seek forgiveness from Allah for past sins and wrongdoings. It is also advisable to reconcile with others and seek their forgiveness.
2- Practical Preparation:
- Passports and Visas: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months. Meezab Air will assist you in obtaining the necessary Umrah visa.
- Vaccinations: The Saudi Arabian government requires certain vaccinations for Umrah pilgrims, including the meningococcal vaccine. Consult your doctor and get the required shots well in advance.
- Travel Arrangements: Book your flights, accommodation, and transportation through a reliable travel agency like Meezab Air. We offer tailored Umrah packages to suit your needs and budget.
The Journey Begins: Ihram and Miqat
1- Enter Ihram:
- Men: Wear two white, unstitched sheets – one around the waist and the other over the shoulder.
- Women: Wear modest, simple clothing that covers the entire body, leaving the face and hands exposed.
- Prohibitions in Ihram: Refrain from cutting hair or nails, using perfumes, engaging in marital relations, or hunting animals.
2- Niyyah (Intention) and Talbiyah:
- Make Niyyah: Declare your intention to perform Umrah by reciting the Talbiyah: “Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik. Labbaik La Shareeka Laka Labbaik. Innal-hamda wan-ni’mata Laka wal-mulk. La Shareeka Lak.”
- Recite Talbiyah frequently: Continue to recite the Talbiyah as you approach Mecca, keeping your mind focused on the spiritual significance of your journey.
Performing the Rituals of Umrah
1- Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba):
- Approach the Kaaba: Enter Masjid al-Haram with your right foot and recite the appropriate supplication.
- Begin Tawaf: Start your circumambulation from the Black Stone (Hajr-e-Aswad). Kiss or touch the stone if possible; otherwise, raise your hand towards it and say “Bismillah Allahu Akbar.”
- Complete Seven Circuits: Walk around the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction. During Tawaf, recite supplications, prayers, or Quranic verses. It’s a time for deep personal reflection and connection with Allah.
2- Sa’i (Walking between Safa and Marwah):
- Start at Safa: After Tawaf, proceed to the hills of Safa and Marwah. Begin at Safa, face the Kaaba, and make your intention for Sa’i.
- Walk to Marwah: Walk briskly between Safa and Marwah seven times. Men should run between the green markers (historically where Hagar ran to find water for her son Ismail). Women should maintain a regular pace.
- Recite Supplications: While performing Sa’i, engage in supplications, prayers, and Quranic recitations. Reflect on the story of Hagar and the miraculous spring of Zamzam.
3- Halq or Taqsir (Shaving or Trimming the Hair):
- Halq (for men): Shave the entire head as a symbol of purification and humility.
- Taqsir (for women): Trim a small portion of hair, roughly the length of a fingertip.
Completing Your Umrah
Spiritual Reflection and Additional Acts of Worship
Pray in Masjid al-Haram: Perform your daily prayers in the Grand Mosque and try to offer additional voluntary prayers (Nafl) as much as possible.
Visit the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina: If your Umrah package includes a visit to Medina, spend time praying in Masjid al-Nabawi. Visit the Rawdah, the sacred area between the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) tomb and his pulpit, and offer your salutations to the Prophet (PBUH).
Engage in Quran Recitation: Utilize your time to recite and reflect on the Quran. The tranquility of these holy cities provides an ideal environment for spiritual contemplation.
Seek Knowledge: Attend lectures and religious classes offered in the mosques to enhance your understanding of Islam.
Practical Tips for a Smooth Umrah Experience
Stay Hydrated: The climate in Saudi Arabia can be extremely hot, especially during the summer. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable footwear and clothing suitable for the climate. Be mindful of modesty requirements.
Keep Personal Belongings Secure: Carry a small bag for your essentials, such as your passport, money, and prayer items. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious in crowded areas.
Respect Local Customs and Laws: Familiarize yourself with the local customs and adhere to the rules and regulations of Saudi Arabia.
Stay Connected with Your Group: If traveling with a group, stay connected with your fellow pilgrims and follow the guidance of your group leader.
Conclusion
Performing Umrah is a deeply transformative experience that allows Muslims to strengthen their faith and seek closeness to Allah. At Meezab Air, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive Umrah packages that cater to the needs of pilgrims from Pakistan. From visa processing and travel arrangements to accommodation and guided tours, our team ensures that your journey is spiritually fulfilling and hassle-free.
For more information and to book your Umrah package, visit our website or contact our offices in Lahore. We are here to assist you in making your Umrah experience a memorable and spiritually enriching one.
